Correction and Retraction

JETI is fully responsible for maintaining the integrity and completeness of scientific records of all published content. Changes to articles after they have been published online can only be made under the following special conditions:

Erratum (Correction)
An erratum is an official statement from the author explaining corrections to errors or omissions in the original article. These corrections include an explanation of their impact on the article's conclusions, if any. The original article remains in the online version of the journal, but is accompanied by an erratum note linked directly to the article. The erratum is openly accessible to all readers.

Retraction
A retraction is a notification that an article cannot be considered part of the scientific literature. This policy is enforced when: (1) there is strong evidence that the research findings are unreliable (either due to honest error or misconduct); (2) the article contains plagiarism; (3) the research has been previously published without permission or proper citation; or (4) the research violates ethical standards. Retracted articles remain in the online archive with a clear retraction note stating the reasons for the retraction and the party responsible for the decision. In extreme cases involving legal violations, the editorial board reserves the right to remove the article entirely.

Publisher's Note
This note is issued by the publisher to inform readers of corrections related to typographical or production errors that are the publisher's responsibility, particularly those affecting article metadata (such as the title, list of authors) or reader understanding. The original version of the article will be replaced with the corrected version and given a correction date. For articles that have been published for more than one year, corrections will only be documented through the Publisher's Note.

This policy is designed to ensure transparency and accountability in the scientific publication process while protecting the integrity of academic records. All updates will be made with caution and prioritizing the accuracy of scientific information.